Ngesinye isikhathi ngawo-1990, umsindo wokuhamba waqala ukushintsha.Izinguquko zangaphambilini zeza nezinto ezisunguliwe ezaziwayo: lapho injini yesitimu ekhalayo ithatha indawo yesondo elibhodlayo (noma iseyili ebhakuzayo);uphephela ohlokomayo wachezuka.Kodwa lolu shintsho olusha lungokwentando yeningi futhi lusabalele.Izwakala yonke indawo - kuyo yonke imigwaqo enezimbewu nalapho abahambi ngokuvamile bebuthana khona: eziteshini zezitimela, ezindaweni zokungena emahhotela, ezikhumulweni zezindiza.Ngikuzwa emgwaqeni eduze kwasekhaya isikhathi esiningi emini nasebusuku, kodwa mhlawumbe ekuseni kakhulu lapho abantu bethatha uhambo olude.“I-Braddle, i-delirium, i-delirium, i-delirium, i-delirium, i-delirium,” yayiyindlela izingane ze-Impressionist zakuchaza ngayo.Ukube sasiwuzwile lo msindo eminyakeni engu-30 edlule, besingahle sicabange ukuthi umshicileli ohamba ngomugqa evuka ekuseni azilolonge.Manje kungaba noma ubani: ummeli onamawigi namaphepha omthetho, umndeni ohamba nemithwalo amasonto amabili e-Algarve.Ilula noma iyasinda, inkulu noma incane, elinye ipotimende lishaya emfantuni endleleni eya esitobhini sebhasi noma kumzila ohamba ngaphansi komhlaba.
Yayinjani impilo ngaphambi kokuba amapotimende abe namasondo?Njengabantu abaningi besizukulwane sakhe, ubaba wayegqoka amakhadibhodi ethu ehlombe lakhe kwesokunxele.Wayeshesha njengetilosi, njengokungathi isifuba esisindayo sasingeke silingane nesikapholi, nakuba lokho kwakusho ukuthi ukuze ajabulele ingxoxo, umuntu ngaso sonke isikhathi kwakufanele ahambe aye kwesokudla sakhe;ngaphambi kokuba aphendule indesheni engalindelekile evela kwesobunxele, waphendukela kuleyondlela kancane futhi ngamabomu, njengehhashi elivalwe amehlo.Angikaze ngibe nekhono lokuyithwala ehlombe futhi ngazitshela ukuthi uma amapotimende enezibambo, angasetshenziswa, nakuba isizathu sangempela singase sibe ukuthi anginamandla ngokwanele.Ubaba uyakwazi ukuhamba amabanga amade ethwele imithwalo emhlane.Ngelinye ilanga ngeSonto ekuseni, lapho umfowethu ebuyela kwa-RAF evela emsebenzini womkhaya, ngikhumbula ngimshayela amakhilomitha amabili ekhuphuka amagquma eya esiteshini lapho zingekho ezinye izinto zokuhamba;ubaba wathwala isikhwama sendodana yakhe emahlombe.bekufana nobhaka ikhwaya eyayicula ngawo engomeni ethi Jolly Wanderer, eyayihamba phambili kweyishumi ngaleso sikhathi.
Abanye bakhetha amanye amasu.Izithombe zomgwaqo zibonisa izingane ezihlalweni ezicindezelayo zigcwalisa amapotimende eholide, kuyilapho izihlalo zokusunduza ezilula zihlezi ezingalweni zonina.Ngisola ukuthi abazali bami babebheka lokhu kuziphatha “njengokuvamile,” mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi imindeni ebalekela isikweletu sendawo yokuhlala ngezinye izikhathi iziphatha ngale ndlela (“Ukukhanya Kwenyanga”).Yebo, imali iyikho konke.Ngisho noma unemali encane, ungadumisa amatekisi nabathwali bempahla noma ubeke amapotimende akho ngaphambili ngesitimela - okungenani kuze kube ngama-1970s, asatholakala kwabavakashi bamaholide e-Clyde coast kanye nabafundi base-Oxford ngeminyaka yawo-1960.Ukunethezeka okunjalo.Kubonakala kuwumsebenzi ka-Waugh noma i-Wodehouse, kodwa ngikhumbula umngane wesikole etshelwa unina owayenesifiso sokuvelela emphakathini, “Nika umphathi wezimpahla usheleni futhi umvumele akubeke namabhokisi akho esitimeleni eNyakatho Berwick.”ukuba khona kwepotimende elingenasondo kuncike ekilasini lezisebenzi ezikhokhelwa kancane, futhi lawa mapholisa anehembe elibomvu asengabonakala ezinkundleni zikaloliwe waseNdiya ezipakisha ngobuciko imithwalo yakho emakhanda azo.ukukubona futhi.
Kodwa kubonakala sengathi amasondo awethuli izindleko zabasebenzi, kodwa amabanga amakhulu ayisicaba ezikhumulweni zezindiza.Ucwaningo olwengeziwe luyadingeka;emlandweni wezinto zansuku zonke, izikhwama azikakabi ezingeni lomfundaze uHenry Petroski awenzela amapensela noma u-Radcliffe Salaman wamazambane Izinga Lezemfundo, futhi, njengazo zonke izinto ezisunguliwe, abantu abangaphezu koyedwa bangasho ngokusobala ukuthi bayancomeka.Imishini enamasondo enamathiselwe kumapotimende yavela ngeminyaka yawo-1960, kodwa kwaze kwaba ngo-1970 lapho uBernard D. Sadow, iphini likamongameli wenkampani ekhiqiza imithwalo eMassachusetts, waba ne-epiphany.Ethwele amapotimende asindayo amabili emhlane ngemva kweholide eCaribbean, waphawula lapho isisebenzi sesikhumulo sezindiza sihambisa imishini esindayo phezu kohlaka olunamasondo ngaphandle komzamo.Ngokombiko we-New York Times kaJoe Sharkley eminyakeni engu-40 kamuva, uSadow watshela umkakhe, “Uyazi, leli ipotimende esilidingayo,” futhi lapho ebuyela emsebenzini, wakhipha iziketi ezigingqika esiqwini sekhabethe. .futhi wawafaka kupotimende elikhulu elinentambo yokudonsa ngaphambili.
Iyasebenza - kahle, kungani kungenjalo?- Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, ukuqamba okusha kukaSadow kwabhaliswa njenge-US Patent #3,653,474: "Rolling Baggage", eyayithi ukuhamba ngendiza kwaba ugqozi lwakhe.“Imithwalo yayiphathwa abathwali bese ilayishwa futhi yehliswe ezindaweni ezifanele imigwaqo, kuyilapho amatheminali amakhulu anamuhla … enza inkimbinkimbi yokuphatha imithwalo, [okungaba] inkinga enkulu kubagibeli bezindiza.”, amapotimende anamasondo ayashesha ukubamba.Amadoda ayemelana ngokukhethekile nokusebenziseka kalula kwamapotimende anamasondo—“into yamadoda kakhulu,” kukhumbula uSadow kuyi-New York Times—kanye neqiniso lokuthi ipotimende lakhe lalilikhulu futhi laliyi-quad enebhuleki evundlile.Njenge-TV ka-Logie Baird, yathathelwa indawo ngokushesha ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, kulokhu i-Rollaboard enamasondo amabili eyakhiwe umshayeli we-Northwest Airlines kanye nomshisekeli we-DIY u-Robert Plath ngo-1987. Yaklanywa ngo-1999, wathengisa amamodeli akhe okuqala kumalungu eqembu.Amabhodi okuqengqeleka anezibambo ze-telescopic futhi angagoqwa aqonde phezulu ngokutshekisa okuncane.Ukubona abasebenzi basendizeni bebahola bezungeza isikhumulo sezindiza kwenza lokho okusungulwe uPlath kwaba ipotimende labachwepheshe.Bayanda abesifazane abahamba bodwa.Isiphetho sepotimende elingenasondo siyanqunywa.
Kule nyanga, ngijikeleze i-Europe ngenguqulo enamasondo amane ye-Rollaboard endala, inguqulo engangiphuze ngayo ngoba amasondo amabili abonakala eyisono ngokwanele ezweni labesilisa lemithwalo emidala.Kodwa: amasondo amabili muhle, amasondo amane angcono.Sifike lapho ngamajika ajikajikayo - izitimela eziyi-10, izitimu ezimbili zamachibi, izitimela ezihamba ngaphansi, amahhotela amathathu - nakuba ngiqonda ukuthi kunzima kimi ukuya noma yikuphi no-Patrick Leigh Fermor noma u-Norman Lewis osezingeni elifanayo, kodwa kubonakala sengathi impumelelo ayikho lokhu kudluliselwa kuzodinga itekisi.Izithuthi zomphakathi ezigcwele.Sahamba kalula phakathi kwezitimela, imikhumbi namahhotela;emigwaqweni emihle, eyisicaba, amasondo amane abonakala ekhiqiza amandla awo lapho ukuhamba kuba nzima—ngokwesibonelo, eTour de France, eyaziwa ngokuthi iPave—kulula ukubuyela emuva ngamasondo amabili.bese uqhubeka wehle ngomqansa.
Mhlawumbe ukuphatha amapotimende akuyona into enhle impela.Lokhu kwakhuthaza abantu ukuba baphathe okungaphezu kwalokho ababekudinga—okungaphezu kwalokho ababekwazi ukukuthwala ngezinsuku ezingenawo amasondo—ngamapotimende alingana nemiphongolo yasolwandle eyayigcwele indawo yokwamukela izivakashi nephaseji lamabhasi.Kodwa ngaphandle kwezindiza ezishibhile, azikho ezinye intuthuko yesimanje ezenze ukuhamba kwaba lula.Sikweleta i-Sadow ne-Plath, amasondo epulasitiki aqinile kanye nobufazi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-10-2023