Izishoshovu zithe iChina "ihlele ukuvalelwa kwabantu ngokungafanele nangokucashile" ngokubeka izinkulungwane zabantu ngaphansi "kokugadwa kwezindawo zokuhlala ezindaweni eziqokiwe."
Ngo-September 24, iziphathimandla zaseChina zakhulula abantu baseCanada uMichael Spavor noMichael Kovrig, ababesesitokisini izinsuku ezingaphezu kuka-1 000.Esikhundleni sokugqunywa ejele elivamile, laba bashadikazi bafakwe ngaphansi kweResidential Supervision at a Designated Location (RSDL), izimo izinhlangano ezilwela amalungelo abantu ezifanise nokuphoqelela ukunyamalala kwabantu.
Laba bantu baseCanada ababili babenokufinyelela okulinganiselwe kubameli noma ezinsizeni zenxusa futhi behlala ezitokisini ezinezibani amahora angama-24 ngosuku.
Kulandela izinguquko emthethweni wezobugebengu waseChina ngo-2012, amaphoyisa manje asenamandla okubopha noma ngubani, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungowokufika noma umShayina, ezindaweni ezinqunyiwe kuze kube yizinyanga eziyisithupha ngaphandle kokudalula ukuthi ukuphi.Kusukela ngo-2013, abantu abaphakathi kuka-27,208 no-56,963 bagadwe izindlu endaweni ekhethiwe eChina, kusho inhlangano yabameli baseSpain i-Safeguards, icaphuna izibalo zeNkantolo Yabantu Ephakeme kanye nobufakazi kwabasindile nabameli.
“Lawa macala aseqophelweni eliphezulu kuyacaca ukuthi asenakwa kakhulu, kodwa akumele azizibe ukuthi awekho obala.Ngemva kokuqoqa idatha etholakalayo kanye nokuhlaziya izitayela, kulinganiselwa ukuthi abantu abaphakathi kuka-4 no-5,000 bayanyamalala ohlelweni lwe-NDRL unyaka ngamunye.”, kusho inhlangano elwela amalungelo abantu iSafeguard.Lokhu kushiwo ngumsunguli weDefenders uMichael Caster.
UCuster ulinganisela ukuthi phakathi kuka-10,000 no-15,000 abantu bazodlula ohlelweni ngo-2020, besuka ku-500 ngo-2013.
Phakathi kwabo kukhona abantu abaziwayo abafana nomculi u-Ai Weiwei kanye nabameli bamalungelo abantu u-Wang Yu no-Wang Quanzhang, abathinteka esigamekweni saseChina sango-2015 sokucindezela abavikeli bamalungelo abantu.Abanye abantu bakwamanye amazwe nabo bake babhekana ne-RSDL, njengesishoshovu sase-Sweden kanye nomsunguli we-Protection Defenders u-Peter Dahlin kanye nesithunywa sevangeli sase-Canada u-Kevin Garrett, owathweswa icala lobunhloli ngo-2014. U-Garrett no-Julia Garrett.
Selokhu ukugadwa kwezindawo zokuhlala endaweni eqokiwe kwethulwa okokuqala cishe eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, ukusetshenziswa kweziboshwa ngaphandle kokwahlulela kuye kwavela kusukela ekuqaleni kwasetshenziswa ithuluzi elisetshenziswa kabanzi, kusho uWilliam Nee, umxhumanisi wocwaningo kanye nokumela iqembu laseShayina lamalungelo abantu..
“Phambilini, lapho u-Ai Weiwei ethathwa, kwakufanele babeke izaba bathi leli kwakuyibhizinisi lakhe ngempela, noma kwakuyindaba yentela, noma into efana naleyo.Ngakho kwaba khona umkhuba onjalo esikhathini esingangonyaka noma emibili edlule lapho benza sengathi othile uboshiwe, isizathu sangempela ukushisekela kwabo umphakathi noma imibono yabo yezombusazwe,” kusho uNee.“Kunokukhathazeka ngokuthi [i-RSDL] izoyenza ibe ‘semthethweni’ ngokwengeziwe ngenxa yokubonakala kwayo kusemthethweni nokuba semthethweni.Ngicabanga ukuthi lokhu kwaziwa kahle.”
Amalungu eQembu LamaKhomanisi, izisebenzi zikahulumeni, nanoma ubani owayehileleke “ezindabeni zomphakathi” baboshwa ngaphansi kwesimiso esifanayo esifana nese “luan”.Kusukela yethulwa ngo-2018, abantu abaphakathi kuka-10,000 no-20,000 baboshwa eLuzhi unyaka ngamunye, ngokusho kweHhovisi leNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene Yamalungelo Abantu.
Izimo zokuvalelwa endaweni eshiwo ngokukhethekile kanye nokuvalelwa kwalingana nokuhlukunyezwa, futhi iziboshwa zagcinwa ngaphandle kwelungelo lommeli.Abasindile kuzo zombili izinhlelo baye babika ukungalali kahle, ukuhlukaniswa, ukuvalelwa uwedwa, ukushaywa, kanye nezikhundla zengcindezi ngenkani, ngokusho kwamaqembu amaningana abameli.Kwezinye izimo, iziboshwa zingase zibekwe "esihlalweni se-tiger", esivimbela umsebenzi womzimba izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ngokuhlangene, ukubhekwa kwezindawo zokuhlala, ukuboshwa kanye nezinqubo ezifanayo ezingezona ezokwahlulela "zihlela ukuvalelwa kwabantu ngokungafanele nangokuyimfihlo," kusho uCastells.
U-Al Jazeera uthinte uMnyango Wezangaphandle WaseShayina ukuze aphawule, kodwa akazange athole mpendulo ngokukhululwa kwabezindaba.
I-China ike yasola amaqembu afana ne-United Nations Working Group on Enforced Disappearances ngokungawuvezi kahle umkhuba wabo wokusebenzisa ukuqapha kwezindawo zokuhlala endaweni ethile, ithi lokhu kulawulwa ngaphansi komthetho waseShayina wobugebengu njengenye indlela yokubopha abasolwa.Iphinde ithi ukuboshwa noma ukuboshwa ngokungemthetho akukho emthethweni ngaphansi komthethosisekelo waseChina.
Lapho ebuzwa ngokuboshwa kukaSpavor noKovrig, uMnyango Wezangaphandle WaseShayina uthe nakuba laba bobabili besolwa ngokuthi bayingozi kwezokuphepha kwezwe, “amalungelo abo angokomthetho aqinisekisiwe” futhi “ababoshwanga ngokungafanele.”ngokomthetho.“
Ukuboshwa kwalo mbhangqwana ngo-2018 kwabonwa kabanzi njengokuziphindiselela kwabaphathi baseCanada ngokubopha isikhulu sezezimali sikaHuawei uMeng Wanzhou ngesicelo se-US.UMeng Wanzhou ufunwa uthuli nguMnyango Wezobulungiswa wase-US ngezinsolo zokusiza isikhondlakhondla sezobuchwepheshe saseShayina ukuthi senze ibhizinisi e-Iran naphezu kwezinswinyo zaseMelika.
Ngaphambi nje kokuba akhululwe, uSpavor, ongusomabhizinisi osebenza eNyakatho Korea, walahlwa yicala lobunhloli futhi wagwetshwa iminyaka engu-11 ejele, kanti uKovrig akakagwetshwa.Lapho iCanada ekugcineni ivumela uMeng Wanzhou ukuba abuyele eChina ngemva kokuboshelwa endlini, lo mbhangqwana waphunyuka futhi, kodwa kwabaningi, iRSDL yayiyisiqalo nje.
Amacala asalindelwe ngonyaka odlule ahlanganisa u-Cheng Lei, umsakazi wase-Australia oyinzalo ekabili yamaShayina, owagadwa ngendlu endaweni eqokiwe ngo-Agasti 2020 wabe eseboshwa “ngezinsolo zokuhlinzeka ngokungemthetho izimfihlo zombuso phesheya”, kanye nommeli wamalungelo abantu u-Chang Weiping.Wakhululwa futhi wakhululwa ekuqaleni kuka-2020 ngenxa yokuzibandakanya kwakhe ezingxoxweni ezimayelana nentando yeningi.Kamuva waboshwa futhi ngemva kokuchaza ulwazi lwakhe lokubuka indawo yokuhlala endaweni ethile ku-YouTube.
“Emakhulwini ezinkulungwane zamalungu omphakathi angenakho okwawo okufakiwe ku-Wikipedia, angachitha isikhathi eside kakhulu evalelwe ngaphansi kwesinye salezi zinhlelo.Bese beboshwa njengoba kusaphenywa,” usho kanje..
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-12-2023